کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6546296 | 1421807 | 2018 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Global cropping intensity gaps: Increasing food production without cropland expansion
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شکاف های شدید تولید جهانی: افزایش تولید غذا بدون توسعۀ زمین های کشاورزی
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کلمات کلیدی
باغچه شکاف شدت کاشت شدت برداشت بالقوه، شدت برداشت واقعی، شکاف منطقه برداشت،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی
To feed the world's growing population, more food needs to be produced using currently available cropland. In addition to yield increase, increasing cropping intensity may provide another promising opportunity to boost global crop production. However, spatially explicit information on the cropping intensity gap (CIG) of current global croplands is lacking. Here, we developed the first spatially explicit approach to measure the global CIG, which represents the difference between the potential and actual cropping intensity. Results indicate that the global average CIG around the year 2010 was 0.48 and 0.17 for the temperature- and temperature/precipitation-limited scenarios, respectively. Surprisingly, global harvest areas can be expanded by another 7.36â¯million⯠km2 and 2.71â¯millionâ¯km2 (37.55% and 13.83% of current global cropland) under the two scenarios, respectively. This will largely compensate the future global cropland loss due to increasing urbanization and industrialization. Latin America has the largest potential to expand its harvest area by closing the CIGs, followed by Asia. Some countries in Africa have a large CIG, meaning that some additional harvests can potentially be achieved. Our analysis suggests that reducing the CIG would provide a potential strategy to increase global food production without cropland expansion, thus also helping achieve other Sustainable Development Goals such as biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 76, July 2018, Pages 515-525
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 76, July 2018, Pages 515-525
نویسندگان
Wenbin Wu, Qiangyi Yu, Liangzhi You, Kevin Chen, Huajun Tang, Jianguo Liu,