کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6547258 | 160097 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Can community-based land adjudication and registration improve household land tenure security? Evidence from Afghanistan
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا تصمیم گیری و ثبت زمین در زمینۀ اجتماع می تواند امنیت خانواده را بهبود بخشد؟ شواهد از افغانستان
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کلمات کلیدی
حق نشر، اصلاحات ارضی، افغانستان، ساختمان دولتی، حکومت عادی، توسعه محور جامعه،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی
Unlike in many developing contexts, land title regularization and registration projects in Afghanistan have for the most part eschewed judicial adjudication and recording of title for those landholders with customary tenures or otherwise without legally recognized rights to land. Rather, the pilot land titling and registration projects in the country have been community-based, the defining feature of which is recording of community consensus regarding who in the community holds what rights to what land, buildings, water, trees, and commons, with some recognition by a governmental entity such as a municipal or government agency, but not as a result of judicial adjudication and registration processes. We call these initiatives Community-Based Land Adjudication and Registration, or CBLAR. We show that CBLAR is more appropriate than legal titling in the Afghan context but that the success of these initiatives in improving household land tenure security depends on the quality of customary governance and on investment in public goods such as roads, schools, lending institutions, administrative capacity of local governments, and forums to resolve disputes that overwhelm communities. More generally, CBLAR promises to improve household land tenure security in post-conflict settings when it is implemented in the appropriate context and with the appropriate support from the state and international donors.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 55, September 2016, Pages 230-239
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 55, September 2016, Pages 230-239
نویسندگان
Ilia Murtazashvili, Jennifer Murtazashvili,