کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6548764 160110 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Making community forest management work in northern Vietnam by pioneering participatory action
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مدیریت و مدیریت جنگل های محلی در شمال ویتنام با پیشگامان فعالیت مشارکتی
کلمات کلیدی
حقوق استفاده از زمین، مالکیت جمعی جنگل جامعه، تخصیص زمین جنگل، مدیریت جنگل مشارکتی، کوهستانی شمال ویتنام،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی
Transfer of land-use rights from the state to individual households and groups of households to encourage community forest management (CFM) and use of forest resources for livelihood improvement, has been in place in Vietnam since the 1990s. However, to date there has been no evidence of allocation to groups of households as community entities with joint ownership. This paper examines the success of processes tested in four villages in mountainous northern Vietnam to officially secure joint ownership of and exclusive rights to community forest land. After four years, implementation of CFM led to enhanced equality and distribution of benefits, and better protection of forest resources. Household income remained largely unchanged, in part because of loss of income from activities which were now illegal, but also because it was too early for benefits to flow from new forestry initiatives. Active participation of and between village communities in land-use planning and allocation, and a willingness to compromise, particularly on the position of land boundaries, were essential elements to ensuring equity in the distribution of benefits. Lack of enabling processes and experience in the implementation of government policies mean that further support for village communities is needed to fully realize the benefits from joint management of the allocated community forest.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 38, May 2014, Pages 257-263
نویسندگان
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