کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6588378 | 1423231 | 2018 | 28 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Membrane distillation (MD) processes for water desalination applications. Can dense selfstanding membranes compete with microporous hydrophobic materials?
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Membrane distillation (MD) is considered as a key technology for desalination applications. It shows indeed numerous advantages compared to reverse osmosis and other desalination processes (e.g. thermal driving force, no osmotic pressure effect on membrane fluxes). Nevertheless, this technology still presents some issues, most notably due to pore wetting effects. This study proposes the use of a thin, self-standing dense membrane in place of microporous materials as a solution to avoid wetting in MD for water desalination. In a first step, a membrane contactor model is developed based on mass and energy balances and the simulations are validated using experimental results obtained on hollow fiber modules with microporous membranes. A comparative performance analysis is then achieved between a porous and a dense membrane module. A parametric study on the influence of dense membrane thickness and water permeability shows that a two fold increase in water flux, without significant impact on energy efficiency, is potentially achievable with thin and permeable dense materials compared to microporous membranes. Guidelines for the design of high-performance dense membrane modules for MD are finally proposed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Science - Volume 188, 12 October 2018, Pages 84-96
Journal: Chemical Engineering Science - Volume 188, 12 October 2018, Pages 84-96
نویسندگان
Deisy Lizeth Mejia Mendez, Christophe Castel, Cecile Lemaitre, Eric Favre,