Effect of heat treatment on the physical properties of Ni–Mn–Ga alloy

In this study, the effect of heat treatment on physical properties such as crystal structure, transformation temperatures, thermodynamic behavior and activation energy of Ni50.5Mn29.5Ga20 (at.%) off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys was investigated. The heat treatments were conducted at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1000 °C for 2 h in argon atmosphere and then samples were quenched in ice brine. It has been found that the heat treated alloys possess a coexistence phase of martensite and gamma (γ) phases while the untreated alloy is γ phase free. Moreover, elevating the annealing temperature resulted in increased martensitic transformation temperatures.

► Heat treatment on the physical properties of Ni50.5Mn29.5Ga20 alloys was investigated.
► The heat treatments were conducted at 800 °C, 900 °C, and 1000 °C for 2 h in argon atmosphere.
► Heat treatment emerged as a new phase, which improves ductility.
► Heat treatment changed the thermal properties of NiMnGa alloys.