کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6775176 | 1432009 | 2018 | 39 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimal sizing and dispatch for a community-scale potable water recycling facility
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری بهینه و ارسال برای یک مرکز بازیافت آب آشامیدنی در سطح جامعه
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کلمات کلیدی
بازیافت آب، زیرساخت آب توزیع شده، مقیاس جامعه، توالی راکتور بتنی، اسمز معکوس، بهینه سازی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
This study explores economic and environmental impacts of a community-scale potable water recycling facility (WRF) by developing an optimal capacity and dispatch model, formulated as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that minimizes utility service costs, operating costs, and annualized capital costs where water recycling is augmented by service from central utilities. Model constraints govern operations of a sequencing batch reactor, reverse osmosis unit, and equalization equipment by enforcing flow balances. A solution method is also presented for a special case where water demand is constant, allowing WRF configurations to be screened for feasibility with minimal computational requirements. The generalized model is parameterized for a new residential community in Austin, TX to explore sensitivity to key parameters. Case study results indicate the WRF increases annualized costs by 15% relative to a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario without water recycling. Utility service demands for water (â50%) and sewer (â74%) decrease in the case study, accompanied by significant increases to electricity consumption (+167%) and indirect carbon emissions (+163%). Parameter exploration identifies regions where the WRF could be cost-effective based on utility rates, water demand, and capital costs. In systems facing supply constraints, the WRF modeled herein is a feasible alternative for incrementally expanding water supplies.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Sustainable Cities and Society - Volume 39, May 2018, Pages 225-240
Journal: Sustainable Cities and Society - Volume 39, May 2018, Pages 225-240
نویسندگان
J. Jr., Bruk Berhanu, Thomas A. Deetjen, Benjamin D. Leibowicz, Michael E. Webber,