Energy use assessment of educational buildings: Toward a campus-wide sustainable energy policy

The purpose of this article is to assess the viability of blanket sustainability policies, such as Building Rating Systems in achieving energy efficiency in university campus buildings. We analyzed the energy consumption trends of 10 LEED-certified buildings and 14 non-LEED certified buildings at a major university in the US. Energy Use Intensity (EUI) of the LEED buildings was significantly higher (EUILEED = 331.20 kBtu/sf/yr) than non-LEED buildings (EUInon-LEED = 222.70 kBtu/sf/yr); however, the median EUI values were comparable (EUILEED = 172.64 and EUInon-LEED = 178.16). Because the distributions of EUI values were non-symmetrical in this dataset, both measures can be used for energy comparisons-this was also evident when EUI computations exclude outliers, EUILEED = 171.82 and EUInon-LEED = 195.41. Additional analyses were conducted to further explore the impact of LEED certification on university campus buildings energy performance. No statistically significant differences were observed between certified and non-certified buildings through a range of robust comparison criteria. These findings were then leveraged to devise strategies to achieve sustainable energy policies for university campus buildings and to identify potential issues with portfolio level building energy performance comparisons.