کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
678039 | 888628 | 2011 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Utilization of waste freshwater mussel shell as an economic catalyst for biodiesel production Utilization of waste freshwater mussel shell as an economic catalyst for biodiesel production](/preview/png/678039.png)
An economic and environmentally friendly catalyst derived from waste freshwater mussel shell (FMS) was prepared by a calcination-impregnation-activation method, and it was applied in transesterification of Chinese tallow oil. The as-prepared catalyst exhibits a “honeycomb” -like structure with a specific surface area of 23.2 m2 g−1. The newly formed CaO crystals are major active phase of the catalyst. The optimal calcination and activity temperature are 900 °C and 600 °C, respectively. When the reaction is carried out at 70 °C with a methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1, a catalyst concentration of 5% and a reaction time of 1.5 h, the FMS-catalyst is active for 7 reaction cycles, with the biodiesel yield above 90%. The experimental results indicate that the FMS can be used as an economic catalyst for the biodiesel production.
► An economic and environmentally friendly FMS-catalyst was prepared and utilized for biodiesel production.
► Under the optimal reaction conditions, more than 96% yield of biodiesel is achieved.
► The FMS-catalyst can be reused more than 7 times without the serious deactivation.
► The waste freshwater mussel shell has potential as a catalyst for biodiesel production.
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 35, Issue 8, August 2011, Pages 3627–3635