Foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses: Advantages and disadvantages of online versus face-to-face subgroup discourse

► Online subgroup discussions are more focused, thoughtful, thorough, and in-depth. ► Less instructor involvement in online over face-to-face subgroup discussions. ► Flexible schedule promotes more writing and higher quality of contribution. ► International and shy students favor online subgroup discussion. ► Time delay in responding messages may make students lose their line of thought.