Hydrodynamic study on radially cross-flow fluidized bed multi-staged ion-exchange column

A hydrodynamic study was carried out on our patented radially cross-flow fluidized bed staged column, with the salt laden water and solid resins flowing counter-currently, to determine the loading/flooding criterion for a stable operation of the column, and also to ascertain the mal-distribution in flow. Residense time distribution measurements were taken to address the latter part of the study. The data collected from the hydrodynamic measurements show a wider range of liquid and solid flowrates that can be used for the stable operation of the column, in comparison to that obtained in the conventional multi-staged column. The extent of mal-distribution or channeling is also relatively smaller in the former. The observations are consistent with the mass-transfer results obtained in our recent study, where the separation of dissolved solids using the radially cross-flow ion exchange column was found to be 40% larger than that in the conventional column.