کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6965259 | 1452888 | 2018 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sex differences evident in self-reported but not objective measures of driving
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تفاوت های جنسیتی در اندازه گیری های خود گزارش شده اما نه در معرض اهمیت رانندگی
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کلمات کلیدی
رانندگان مسن تر جنسیت، خود تنظیم نظارت بر خودرو،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
It has been consistently reported that women self-regulate their driving more than men. Volunteer drivers aged 75 years and older from the suburban outskirts of Sydney, Australia joined a longitudinal study in 2012-2014. GPS in-vehicle monitoring was used to objectively measure driving and surveys of driving patterns. The study included 343 drivers (203/343, 59% men) with an average age of 80 years. Our results revealed that men were 3.85 times more likely to report driving beyond their local shire during the past year (95% CI 2.03-5.72) and 1.81 times more likely to report that they do not avoid night driving (95% CI 1.21-3.22). In contrast sex was not predictive of any objective measure of driving during a one-week period of monitoring. These findings suggest that men and women report different self-regulation practices but that actual driving exposure is quite similar. These findings can inform strategies to promote safe mobility.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 111, February 2018, Pages 155-160
Journal: Accident Analysis & Prevention - Volume 111, February 2018, Pages 155-160
نویسندگان
Lisa Keay, Kristy Coxon, Anna Chevalier, Julie Brown, Kris Rogers, Elizabeth Clarke, Rebecca Q. Ivers,