کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6974836 1453365 2018 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tackling uncertainty in security assessment of critical infrastructures: Dempster-Shafer Theory vs. Credal Sets Theory
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رفع عدم اطمینان در ارزیابی امنیت زیرساخت های حیاتی: تئوری دمپستر-شافر در مقابل نظریه مجموعه کاندید
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Securing critical infrastructures is a complex task. Required information is usually scarce or inexistent, and experts' judgments may be inaccurate and biased. In this paper, two methodologies dealing with data scarcity, imprecision, and uncertainty are presented: Evidential network and Credal network. Evidential network is a graphical technique based on Dempster-Shafer Theory to explicitly model the propagation of epistemic uncertainty among variables while Credal network is an extension of Bayesian network to deal with sets of probabilities, known as Credal sets, based on experts' judgments. Both methodologies constitute robust frameworks to account for high degree of imprecision on data, producing informative results despite the low-informative input. In the present study, the power in expressing uncertainty of these two methodologies have been showed, and their differences have been described through their application to a case study of security vulnerability assessment. Results demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the two methodologies in prognostic analysis, thus, an approximate updating procedure of Evidential network through equivalent Credal network has been proposed, to overcome the lack of possibility to compute updating in the context of Dempster-Shafer Theory.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Safety Science - Volume 107, August 2018, Pages 62-76
نویسندگان
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