Causal relations between psychosocial conditions, safety climate and safety behaviour - A multi-level investigation

► Safety climate had causal effect on safety behaviour. ► Safety behaviour may, in turn, influence safety climate. ► Psychosocial conditions and safety climate may have common antecedents. ► Safety climate influenced behaviour mainly via the individual's perceptual process. ► Safety climate should be analysed both at the unit and at the individual level.