A novel way for detection of eugenol via poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized graphene-MoS2 nano-flower fabricated electrochemical sensor

Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized graphene-MoS2 nano-flower materials (PDDA-G-MoS2) were successfully synthesized, in which the addition of MoS2 wrinkling the graphene further increased the specific surface area. Then, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were assembled on the surface of PDDA-G-MoS2 via electrostatic attractive force and function of AuS bond. The obtained Au/PDDA-G-MoS2 nanomaterial was used to modify glassy carbon electrode (Au/PDDA-G-MoS2/GCE) and determine sensitively eugenol. The oxidation peak currents increased distinctly on the proposed electrochemical sensor by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.10 mol L−1 NaAc-HAc buffer solution (pH = 5.50), indicating that the material shows excellent electrochemical properties. The reaction kinetics was studied and the experimental conditions were optimized. The oxidation peak current of eugenol increased linearly with addition of concentration in the range from 0.1 to 440 μmol L−1 with a low detection limit of 0.036 μmol L−1 (S/N = 3). This sensor exhibited high sensitivity, good stability and fast responses, and also has been applied to determination of eugenol in real samples with satisfactory results. The novel PDDA functionalization graphene-MoS2 nanoflower shows excellent electrocatalysis for determination of eugenol and satisfactory dispersity in water than graphene; these would show its potential application in analysis, medical science and nanodevice field via combining graphene with graphene-like materials (MoS2) for its novel properties.