کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7215294 | 1469507 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Life cycle assessment of nanocellulose-reinforced advanced fibre composites
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی چرخه زندگی کامپوزیت های پیشرفته فیبر پیشرفته تقویت شده توسط نانو سلولز
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
The research and development of nanocellulose-reinforced polymer composites have dramatically increased in recent years due to the possibility of exploiting the high tensile stiffness and strength of nanocellulose. In the work, the environmental impact of bacterial cellulose (BC)- and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)-reinforced epoxy composites were evaluated using life cycle assessment (LCA). Neat polylactide (PLA) and 30 wt.-% randomly oriented glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) composites were used as benchmark materials for comparison. Our cradle-to-gate LCA showed that BC- and NFC-reinforced epoxy composites have higher global warming potential (GWP) and abiotic depletion potential of fossil fuels (ADf) compared to neat PLA and GF/PP even though the specific tensile moduli of the nanocellulose-reinforced epoxy composites were higher than neat PLA and GF/PP. However, when the use phase and the end-of-life of nanocellulose-reinforced epoxy composites were considered, the “green credentials” of nanocellulose-reinforced epoxy composites were comparable to that of neat PLA and GF/PP composites. Our life cycle scenario analysis further showed that the cradle-to-grave GWP and ADf of BC- and NFC-reinforced epoxy composites could be lower than neat PLA when the composites contains more than 60Â vol.-% nanocellulose. This suggests that nanocellulose-reinforced epoxy composites with high nanocellulose loading is desirable to produce materials with “greener credentials” than the best performing commercially available bio-derived polymers.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Composites Science and Technology - Volume 118, 30 October 2015, Pages 154-162
Journal: Composites Science and Technology - Volume 118, 30 October 2015, Pages 154-162
نویسندگان
Martin Hervy, Sara Evangelisti, Paola Lettieri, Koon-Yang Lee,