کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7215383 | 1469508 | 2015 | 26 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Controlling the wettability and adhesion of carbon fibers with polymer interfaces via grafted nanofibers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کنترل رطوبت و چسبندگی فیبرهای کربن با رابطهای پلیمری با استفاده از نانوسیم های مجاور
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Interfacial properties in carbon fiber composites is one of the key parameters controlling their structural functionality. Here, we introduce a novel method to engineer carbon fiber-epoxy interfaces, via inclusion of nanofibers, towards higher interfacial strength and energy dissipation. In our method, thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers are grafted onto carbon fibers via electro-spinning process, followed by nanofiber consolidation via solvent vapor and thermal treatment. These treatments partially dissolves nanofibers along the nanofiber-fiber interface and trigger entropic elasticity in nanofibers, thus, increasing the nanofiber-fiber interactions. The hybridization of carbon fibers with PAN nanofibers increased the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) by â¼48%, from 10.8 ± 2.6 to 15.9 ± 4.9 MPa. Postmortem fractography points to mechanical interlocking between nanofibers and epoxy and reinforcing effects of nanofibers in matrix as root causes of IFSS enhancement. As a result of adding nanofibers to carbon fiber, junction failure mode changes from a dominantly adhesive failure (at epoxy-fiber interface) to dominantly cohesive failure, and failure plane slightly shifts away from epoxy-fiber interface to within the epoxy. Compared to other types of whiskers grown on carbon fibers, such as CNTs, the method proposed here requires low temperatures (below 300 °C), during which no surface damages are expected to accumulate on carbon fibers.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Composites Science and Technology - Volume 117, 29 September 2015, Pages 130-138
Journal: Composites Science and Technology - Volume 117, 29 September 2015, Pages 130-138
نویسندگان
Seokjin Hong, Majid Minary-Jolandan, Mohammad Naraghi,