کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7245259 | 1471739 | 2018 | 22 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Averaging bias in environmental impact estimates: Evidence from the negative footprint illusion
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
محاسبه میانگین در برآورد اثرات زیست محیطی: شواهد از تصور منفی منحنی
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کلمات کلیدی
توهم منفی منفی، ساختمان های "سبز"، میانگین تعصب، رد پای کربن،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
روانشناسی
روان شناسی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper we argue that unsustainable behaviors often stem from a common averaging bias when people estimate the environmental impact of a set of environmentally friendly and less friendly objects or actions. In Experiment 1, we show that people believe that the total carbon footprint of a category of items (a community of buildings in this case) is lower, rather than higher, when environmentally friendly (“green” buildings) items are added to the category, a negative footprint illusion. Experiment 2 showed that the carbon footprint estimate assigned to a category with a mix of environmentally friendly and less friendly objects (“green” and conventional buildings) is the average of its subsets (the “green” buildings and the conventional buildings, respectively), an averaging bias. A similar averaging process may underpin estimates of the environmental impact of people's own actions, explaining why people believe that environmentally friendly actions can compensate for less friendly actions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology - Volume 55, February 2018, Pages 48-52
Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology - Volume 55, February 2018, Pages 48-52
نویسندگان
Mattias Holmgren, Hanna Andersson, Patrik Sörqvist,