کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7259907 | 1472509 | 2016 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Smoking transitions in a sample of Hispanic daily light and intermittent smokers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سیگار کشیدن در یک نمونه از نور روز اسپانیایی تبار و سیگاری های متناوب
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Few studies have documented the differences between daily light (DLS; â¤Â 10 cigarettes per day) and intermittent (ITS; nondaily) smokers. The primary aim of this study was to assess the potential transitions (i.e., increased/stayed at same level) between baseline and a 3 month follow-up of Hispanic DLS and ITS who were randomly assigned to a control group of a brief cessation intervention. Additionally, potential nicotine addiction differences between groups of smokers (e.g., ITS who became DLS vs. those who did not change) were assessed. Participants were 190 Hispanic DLS/ITS (who represent a subsample from a larger dataset, n = 370) with complete data (53.7% female; Mage = 38.6 years, SD = 15.1; range = 18-74 years) randomized to the control arm of a brief cessation intervention. Participants completed sociodemographics, tobacco use history, and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND; Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker and Fagerström, 1991). The majority of participants remained DLS (41.1%) or ITS (21.6%). ANCOVA findings indicated significant group differences regarding FTND scores (F [5114] = 6.93, p < 0.001). Those who remained DLS had significantly higher FTND scores than those who remained ITS and those who converted from ITS to DLS. Within these DLS/ITS who were randomized to a control group, smoking transitions primarily remained stable over time, particularly among DLS (who demonstrated higher nicotine dependence), suggesting the need for low level cessation interventions to continue and include a focus on dependence symptoms.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 62, November 2016, Pages 42-46
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 62, November 2016, Pages 42-46
نویسندگان
José Alonso Cabriales, Beatriz Suro Maldonado, Theodore V. Cooper,