کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7260305 | 1472513 | 2016 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reducing alcohol-related aggression: Effects of a self-awareness manipulation and locus of control in heavy drinking males
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کاهش تهاجم مربوط به الکل: اثرات سوء استفاده از خودآزمایی و کنترل آن در مردان نوشیدنی سنگین
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کلمات کلیدی
مصرف الکل، مدل تخصیص توجه تجاوز فیزیکی، جلوگیری، مداخله،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Alcohol Myopia Theory (AMT; Steele & Josephs, 1990) purports that alcohol facilitates aggression by narrowing attentional focus onto salient and instigatory cues common to conflict situations. However, few tests of its counterintuitive prediction - that alcohol may decrease aggression when inhibitory cues are most salient - have been conducted. The present study examined whether an AMT-inspired self-awareness intervention manipulation would reduce heavy drinking men's intoxicated aggression toward women and also examined whether a relevant individual variable, locus of control, would moderate this effect. Participants were 102 intoxicated male heavy drinkers who completed a self-report measure of locus of control and completed the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (Taylor, 1967). In this task, participants administered electric shocks to, and received electric shocks from, a fictitious female opponent while exposed to an environment saturated with or devoid of self-awareness cues. Results indicated that the self-awareness manipulation was associated with less alcohol-related aggression toward the female confederate for men who reported an internal, but not an external, locus of control. Findings support AMT as a theoretical framework to inform preventative interventions for alcohol-related aggression and highlight the importance of individual differences in receptivity to such interventions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 58, July 2016, Pages 31-34
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 58, July 2016, Pages 31-34
نویسندگان
Danielle M. Purvis, Kathryn E. Gallagher, Dominic J. Parrott,