کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7261081 1472529 2015 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Stability and change in multi-method measures of impulsivity across residential addictions treatment
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پایداری و تغییر در روشهای چندگانه تکانشی در درمان اعتیاد مسکونی
کلمات کلیدی
تکانشی، تخفیف تاخیر، تغییر در امتناع، وظایف رفتاری، استفاده از مواد،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Introduction: Although the relations between constructs related to impulsivity and substance use disorders (SUDs) are well established, recent research suggests that changes in impulsivity may be an important mechanism in the recovery process. However, this evidence is primarily based on studies that have examined the relation between changes in impulsivity and substance involvement across the span of several years using self-report measures; thus, it is unclear if these changes are linked across shorter time intervals or extend to behavioral methods of assessment. Methods: Using prospective data from 43 participants (mean age = 35.06; 60% female) enrolled in residential substance abuse treatment, the extent to which seven facets of impulsivity (i.e., questionnaire-assessed delay discounting, lack of perseverance, lack of planning, negative urgency, positive urgency, sensation seeking, and behaviorally-assessed inhibitory control) changed across approximately 4 weeks of treatment was examined. Results: Dependent group t-tests suggested significant reductions in negative urgency and lack of planning, and significant improvements in inhibitory control. Conclusions: Findings indicate that specific impulsivity facets show change across relatively short time frames and suggest nonspecific effects of residential treatment on levels of impulsivity. These results inform the functional relation between facets of impulsivity and substance involvement and have implications for assessment and treatment approaches for SUDs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 42, March 2015, Pages 126-129
نویسندگان
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