کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7261723 | 1472741 | 2018 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Exploring the boundaries of post-retrieval extinction in healthy and anxious individuals
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی مرزهای انقراض بعد از بازیابی در افراد سالم و مضطرب
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کلمات کلیدی
UCSSCLExtinction - انقراضReconsolidation - بازسازیFear - ترسskin conductance level - سطح هدایت پوستConditioning - شرطیشدنpre - قبل ازunconditioned stimulus - محرک بی قید و شرطconditioned stimulus - محرک شرطیskin conductance - هدایت پوستSkin conductance response - پاسخ هدایت پوستSCR - یکسوساز کنترلشده با سیلیکون
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
چکیده انگلیسی
Over a dozen studies have examined the efficacy of post-retrieval extinction (PRE) in healthy adults in the fear conditioning laboratory, with a recent meta-analysis reporting an overall small-moderate effect on attenuating the return of fear compared to standard extinction. The current study was designed to extend PRE effects to a mixed sample of healthy and anxious individuals, explore potential moderators, and examine the benefit of PRE for a memory conditioned over multiple days. Healthy (nâ¯=â¯49) and anxious (nâ¯=â¯43) adults received either one day of acquisition followed by PRE, one day of acquisition followed by extinction, or three days of acquisition followed by PRE. Comparing participants who received one day of acquisition followed by PRE or extinction, no significant effect of PRE was observed on differential skin conductance response reinstatement or reactivity to the conditioned stimulus alone. Anxiety symptoms did not moderate outcomes. There was no difference in return of fear for anxious participants who received three days of acquisition followed by PRE versus one day of acquisition followed by PRE. These results further highlight the variability of findings in the PRE literature and need for further examination of individual difference factors that may moderate PRE effects.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 108, September 2018, Pages 45-57
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 108, September 2018, Pages 45-57
نویسندگان
M. Alexandra Kredlow, Scott P. Orr, Michael W. Otto,