کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7262876 | 1472801 | 2011 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy for behavioural insomnia of childhood in school-aged children
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کلمات کلیدی
ACTTSTDSM-IVBSMSCAsAASMSWDICSD-2PDSSSpence Children’s Anxiety ScaleAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine - آکادمی پزشکی خواب آمریکاAnxiety - اضطرابSleep efficiency - بازده خوابInsomnia - بی خوابیWake after sleep onset - بیدار شدن بعد از خوابSleep - خوابCognitive-behaviour therapy - درمان شناختی-رفتاریDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition - راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی، ویرایش چهارمCBT - رفتار درمانی شناختی Sleep onset latency - زمان تأخیر خوابtotal sleep time - زمان خواب کلSol - سلwaitlist - صبر کنیدActivity monitor - مانیتور فعالیتWASO - واسهSchool-aged children - کودکان مدرسه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Chronic sleep problems can lead to the development of Behavioural Insomnia of Childhood - a sleep disorder involving problematic sleep-onset associations (i.e., parental presence), and resulting in impairments for children and family members. The aim of the present paper was to perform a controlled evaluation of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) for Behavioural Insomnia. 42 children (M = 9.3 ± 1.9 yrs, range 7-13 yrs, 18f, 24m) were randomised to CBT (N = 21) or waitlist control (N = 21). CBT consisted of 6 sessions, and combined behavioural sleep medicine techniques (e.g., sleep restriction) with anxiety treatment techniques (e.g., cognitive restructuring). Compared to waitlist controls, children receiving CBT showed significant improvements in sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, and sleep efficiency (all p â¤Â .003), but not total sleep time (p > .05). CBT was also associated with a reduction in problematic sleep associations (p â¤Â .001), child-reported total and separation anxiety (both p â¤Â .01), with all gains being maintained 6 months post-treatment. This is the first controlled study to demonstrate that multi-component CBT can be effective for the sleep, insomnia, and anxiety symptoms of Behavioural Insomnia of Childhood in school-aged children. Future research is needed to ascertain active treatment components.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 49, Issues 6â7, June 2011, Pages 379-388
Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy - Volume 49, Issues 6â7, June 2011, Pages 379-388
نویسندگان
Sarah Paine, Michael Gradisar,