کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7276707 | 1473572 | 2018 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The linguistic transparency of first language calendar terms affects calendar calculations in a second language
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شفافیت زبان شناختی تقویم زبان اول، روی محاسبات تقویم در زبان دوم تاثیر می گذارد
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کلمات کلیدی
محاسبه تقویم، نسبیت زبانی، شناخت زمانی، شناخت دو زبانه، چینی ها،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
Calendar calculations - e.g., calculating the nth month after a certain month - are an important component of temporal cognition, and can vary cross-linguistically. English speakers rely on a verbal list representation-processing system. Chinese speakers - whose calendar terms are numerically transparent - rely on a more efficient numerical system. Does knowing a numerically transparent calendar lexicon facilitate calendar calculations in an opaque second language? Late Chinese-English bilinguals and English native speakers performed a Month and a Weekday Calculation Task in English. Directionality (forward/backward) and boundary-crossing (within/across the year/week boundary) were manipulated. English speakers relied on verbal list processing, and were slower in backward than forward calculations. In spite of the English calendar system's opaqueness, bilinguals relied on numerical processing, were slower in across- than within-boundary trials, and under some conditions had faster RTs than the native speakers. Results have implications for research on temporal cognition, linguistic relativity and bilingual cognition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Psychologica - Volume 186, May 2018, Pages 81-89
Journal: Acta Psychologica - Volume 186, May 2018, Pages 81-89
نویسندگان
Bene Bassetti, Annie Clarke, Danijela Trenkic,