کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7276946 1473588 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
I can see what you are saying: Auditory labels reduce visual search times
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
من می توانم ببینم شما چه می گوئید: برچسب های شنیداری زمان های جستجوی بصری را کاهش می دهند
کلمات کلیدی
برچسب شنوایی زبان، تشخیص شی، ادراک، جستجوی ویژوال
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
The present study explored the self-directed-speech effect, the finding that relative to silent reading of a label (e.g., DOG), saying it aloud reduces visual search reaction times (RTs) for locating a target picture among distractors. Experiment 1 examined whether this effect is due to a confound in the differences in the number of cues in self-directed speech (two) vs. silent reading (one) and tested whether self-articulation is required for the effect. The results showed that self-articulation is not required and that merely hearing the auditory label reduces visual search RTs relative to silent reading. This finding also rules out the number of cues confound. Experiment 2 examined whether hearing an auditory label activates more prototypical features of the label's referent and whether the auditory-label benefit is moderated by the target's imagery concordance (the degree to which the target picture matches the mental picture that is activated by a written label for the target). When the target imagery concordance was high, RTs following the presentation of a high prototypicality picture or auditory cue were comparable and shorter than RTs following a visual label or low prototypicality picture cue. However, when the target imagery concordance was low, RTs following an auditory cue were shorter than the comparable RTs following the picture cues and visual-label cue. The results suggest that an auditory label activates both prototypical and atypical features of a concept and can facilitate visual search RTs even when compared to picture primes.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Psychologica - Volume 170, October 2016, Pages 19-31
نویسندگان
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