کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7287983 | 1474150 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of encoding duration on implicit and explicit eyewitness memory
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر طول مدت رمزگذاری بر روی حافظه معادل شاهد عینی و صریح
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کلمات کلیدی
حافظه نامنظم، حافظه صریح، حافظه شاهد، مصاحبه پژوهشی، مدت رمزگذاری،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
The present study investigated the effect of encoding duration on implicit and explicit eyewitness memory. Participants (Nâ¯=â¯227) viewed a mock crime (brief, 15-s vs. long, 30-s vs. irrelevant/control) and were then tested with both implicit and explicit memory prompts or with explicit memory prompts only. Brief-encoding participants revealed more critical details implicitly than long-encoding or control participants. Further, the number and percentage of accurate details recalled explicitly were higher for long-encoding than for brief-encoding participants. Implicit testing prior to explicit recall-as compared to completing a filler task-was detrimental to free recall performance. Interestingly, brief-encoding participants were significantly more likely to remember critical details implicitly but not explicitly than long-encoding participants. This is the first study to investigate implicit eyewitness memory for a multimodal mock crime. Findings are theoretically consistent with prior research on cognition while expanding upon the extant eyewitness memory and investigative interviewing literature.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 61, May 2018, Pages 117-128
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 61, May 2018, Pages 117-128
نویسندگان
Rolando N. Carol, Nadja Schreiber Compo,