کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7288306 1474167 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Subliminal or not? Comparing null-hypothesis and Bayesian methods for testing subliminal priming
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
زیرزمینی یا نه؟ مقایسه فرضیه صفر و روشهای بیزی برای آزمایش پذیری زیر زمین
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
A difficulty for reports of subliminal priming is demonstrating that participants who actually perceived the prime are not driving the priming effects. There are two conventional methods for testing this. One is to test whether a direct measure of stimulus perception is not significantly above chance on a group level. The other is to use regression to test if an indirect measure of stimulus processing is significantly above zero when the direct measure is at chance. Here we simulated samples in which we assumed that only participants who perceived the primes were primed by it. Conventional analyses applied to these samples had a very large error rate of falsely supporting subliminal priming. Calculating a Bayes factor for the samples very seldom falsely supported subliminal priming. We conclude that conventional tests are not reliable diagnostics of subliminal priming. Instead, we recommend that experimenters calculate a Bayes factor when investigating subliminal priming.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 44, August 2016, Pages 29-40
نویسندگان
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