کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7288357 | 1474167 | 2016 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dispositional mindfulness and the wandering mind: Implications for attentional control in older adults
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تمرکز ذهنی و ذهن سرگردان: پیامدهای کنترل تمرکز در افراد مسن
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کلمات کلیدی
تمرکز حواس پرتی، گیج کننده، تفاوتهای فردی، کنترل ذهنی، بزرگسالان سالمند،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
Age-related cognitive decline brings decreases in functional status. Dispositional mindfulness, the tendency towards present-moment attention, is hypothesized to correspond with enhanced attention, whereas mind-wandering may be detrimental to cognition. The relationships among mindfulness, task-related and task-unrelated thought, and attentional control performance on Go/No-Go and Continuous Performance tasks were examined in older adults. Dispositional mindfulness was negatively associated with task-unrelated thought and was positively associated with reactive control, but not proactive control or Go/No-Go performance. Although mind-wandering was not directly associated with performance, task-unrelated thought mediated the mindfulness-proactive control relation. Fewer task-unrelated thoughts were associated with lower proactive control. Interestingly, this effect was moderated by working memory such that it was present for those with low-average, but not high, working memory. This study highlights the importance of dispositional mindfulness and mind-wandering propensity in accounting for individual differences in attentional control in older adults, providing important targets for future cognitive remediation interventions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 44, August 2016, Pages 193-204
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 44, August 2016, Pages 193-204
نویسندگان
Stephanie Fountain-Zaragoza, Allison Londerée, Patrick Whitmoyer, Ruchika Shaurya Prakash,