کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7288667 | 1474170 | 2016 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Occlusions at event boundaries during encoding have a negative effect on infant memory
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رخداد در مرزهای رویداد در طی رمزگذاری اثر منفی بر حافظه نوزاد دارد
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کلمات کلیدی
تقسیم رویداد، حافظه نوزادان، ردیابی چشم، کاریکاتور، قسمت،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
The present study investigated the importance of Event Boundaries for 16- and 20-month-olds' (n = 80) memory for cartoons. The infants watched one out of two cartoons with ellipses inserted covering the screen for 3 s either at Event Boundaries or at Non-Boundaries. After a two-week delay both cartoons (one familiar and one novel) were presented simultaneously without ellipses while eye-tracking the infants. According to recent evidence a familiarity preference was expected. However, following Event Segmentation Theory ellipses at Event Boundaries were expected to cause greater disturbance of the encoding and hence a weaker memory trace evidenced by reduced familiarity preference, relative to ellipses at Non-Boundaries. The results suggest that overall this was the case, documenting the importance of Boundaries for infant memory. Furthermore, planned analyses revealed that whereas the same pattern was found when looking at the 20-month-old infants, no significant difference was found between the two conditions in the youngest age-group.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 41, April 2016, Pages 72-82
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 41, April 2016, Pages 72-82
نویسندگان
Trine Sonne, Osman S. Kingo, Peter Krøjgaard,