کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7289764 1474182 2014 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Will students pass a competitive exam that they failed in their dreams?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا دانش آموزان امتحان رقابتی را امتحان می کنند که در رویاهایش شکست خورده اند؟
کلمات کلیدی
رویا پردازی، رقابت، خواب پیش بینی، کارایی، کابوس، ناراحت کننده، رویاها، اضطراب، تهدید کننده،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
We tested whether dreams can anticipate a stressful exam and how failure/success in dreams affect next-day performance. We collected information on students' dreams during the night preceding the medical school entrance exam. Demographic, academic, sleep and dream characteristics were compared to the students' grades on the exam. Of the 719 respondents to the questionnaire (of 2324 total students), 60.4% dreamt of the exam during the night preceding it. Problems with the exam appeared in 78% of dreams and primarily involved being late and forgetting answers. Reporting a dream about the exam on the pre-exam night was associated with better performance on the exam (p = .01). The frequency of dreams concerning the exam during the first term predicted proportionally higher performance on the exam (R = 0.1, p = .01). These results suggest that the negative anticipation of a stressful event in dreams is common and that this episodic simulation provides a cognitive gain.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Consciousness and Cognition - Volume 29, October 2014, Pages 36-47
نویسندگان
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