کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7293597 1474263 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Complex problem solving and intelligence: A meta-analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حل مسئله پیچیده و هوش: یک متا آنالیز
کلمات کلیدی
پیچیده حل مسئله، تصمیم گیری پویا، هوش متاآنالیز، سیستم های پیچیده پیچیده
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی
چکیده انگلیسی
The purpose of this meta-analysis is to examine the nature and magnitude of the relation between complex problem-solving skills (CPS) and intelligence, a topic that has been widely discussed and that has instigated a vast array of partially contradicting findings in the past. Theoretically, researchers have hypothesized the two constructs to be everything from completely separate to identical. Over the course of almost four decades, empirical studies yielded results in support of both arguments. Our meta-analysis of 47 studies containing 60 independent samples and a total sample size of 13,740 participants revealed a substantial correlation of CPS and intelligence with an average effect size of M(g) = .433. In addition, we investigated whether the operationalization of CPS and intelligence moderated this correlation. Whereas there were no significant correlation differences considering the operationalization of intelligence, the approach used to measure CPS moderated the correlation of CPS and intelligence. Especially the most recent approach towards the assessment of CPS yielded the strongest associations between the two constructs. Implications for existing theories and future research are discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Intelligence - Volume 53, November–December 2015, Pages 92-101
نویسندگان
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