Harmonics ratios of resistive leakage current as metal oxide surge arresters diagnostic tools

Metal oxide surge arresters are important equipments that apply to power system for protection against switching and lightning over-voltages. Surge arrester monitoring technique based on leakage current analysis is a conventional monitoring method. Lack of proper features and thresholds is most important limitation of this method. In this paper, new monitoring indexes for surge arrester diagnostic are proposed to determine surge arrester condition under different situations including clean condition, surface contamination and ultraviolet aging. The experimental tests have been performed on polymer surge arresters to evaluate the ability of the proposed indexes for distinguishing the operating condition of surge arresters. Results have been shown the viability of the new indexes on surge arrester monitoring procedures. The investigation and the discussion of the produced results can give good ideas the electric engineers in order to easily analyze arresters’ condition leading to effective schedule maintenance.