The role of the morpho-phonological word-pattern unit in single-word production in Hebrew

Complex words in Hebrew are composed of two non-concatenated interwoven units: (1) a consonantal root morpheme usually comprising three consonants, embedded within (2) a word-pattern morpho-phonological unit made up of vowels or vowels + consonants. The word-pattern unit provides segmental, vocalic and metrical structure information about the word. Using the picture-word interference paradigm with auditorily presented distractors, we investigated the role of the word-patterns within the nominal system, i.e. the nominal-patterns, during word production, using 4 different SOAs (ranging from −200 ms to 300 ms). Compared to an unrelated distractor, the results revealed a facilitatory nominal-pattern effect in the time window of SOAs from −200 ms to 300 ms. This effect (1) had a different time-course than a pure phonological effect, and (2) was not conditioned by semantic similarity. The effect of the nominal-pattern is ascribed to the form, lexical, word-form level, where the patterns, together with the roots, mediate the mapping of the lemma into phonological words. It is suggested that Hebrew speakers attain a word's phonological form by identifying these patterns, which combine rich phonological information from the segmental and the supra-segmental structure.