کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
730265 1461537 2014 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A scale purification procedure for evaluation of differential item functioning
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک روش تصفیه مقیاس برای ارزیابی عملکرد آیتم های دیفرانسیل
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی کنترل و سیستم های مهندسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Robust statistical procedure to identify DIF.
• Scientific criterion laid out to purify the scale from DIF items.
• Proposed procedure has applicability to dichotomous and polytomous items.
• Proposed procedure can be generalized to identify related aspects of IRT model fit.

Item bias or differential item functioning (DIF) has an important impact on the fairness of psychological and educational testing. In this paper, DIF is seen as a lack of fit to an item response (IRT) model. Inferences about the presence and importance of DIF require a process of so-called test purification where items with DIF are identified using statistical tests and DIF is modeled using group-specific item parameters. In the present study, DIF is identified using item-oriented Lagrange multiplier statistics. The first problem addressed is that the dependence of these statistics might cause problems in the presence of a relatively large number DIF items. Therefore, a stepwise procedure is proposed where DIF items are identified one or two at a time. Simulation studies are presented to illustrate the power and Type I error rate of the procedure. The second problem pertains to the importance of DIF, i.e., the effect size, and related problem of defining a stopping rule for the searching procedure for DIF. The estimate of the difference between the means and variances of the ability distributions of the studied groups of respondents is used as an effect size and the purification procedure is stopped when the change in this effect size becomes negligible.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Measurement - Volume 50, April 2014, Pages 186–197
نویسندگان
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