کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
732120 893216 2011 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
World modeling on an MSL robotic soccer team
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی کنترل و سیستم های مهندسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
World modeling on an MSL robotic soccer team
چکیده انگلیسی

When a team of robots is built with the objective of playing soccer, the coordination and control algorithms must reason, decide and actuate based on the current conditions of the robot and its surroundings. This is where sensor and information fusion techniques appear, providing the means to build an accurate model of the world around the robot, based on its own limited sensor information and the also limited information obtained through communication with the team mates. One of the most important elements of the world model is the robot self-localization, as to be able to decide what to do in an effective way, it must know its position in the field of play. In this paper, the team localization algorithm is presented focusing on the integration of visual and compass information. An important element in a soccer game, perhaps the most important, is the ball. To improve the estimations of the ball position and velocity, two different techniques have been developed. A study of the visual sensor noise is presented and, according to this analysis, the resulting noise variation is used to define the parameters of a Kalman filter for ball position estimation. Moreover, linear regression is used for velocity estimation purposes, both for the ball and the robot. This implementation of linear regression has an adaptive buffer size so that, on hard deviations from the path (detected using the Kalman filter), the regression converges faster. A team cooperation method based on sharing the ball position is presented. Other important data during the soccer game is obstacle data. This is an important challenge for cooperation purposes, allowing the improvement of team strategy with ball covering, dribble corridor estimation, pass lines, among other strategic possibilities. Thus, detecting the obstacles is ceasing to be enough and identifying which obstacles are team mates and opponents is becoming a need. An approach for this identification is presented, considering the visual information, the known characteristics of the team robots and shared localization among team members. The described work was implemented on the CAMBADA team and allowed it to achieve particularly good performances in the last two years, with a 1st and a 3rd place in the world championship RoboCup 2008 and RoboCup 2009 editions, respectively, as well as distinctively achieve 1st place in 2008 and 2009 editions of the Portuguese Robotics Open.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mechatronics - Volume 21, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 411–422
نویسندگان
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