کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7396794 | 1481239 | 2018 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Expansion of nuclear power technology to new countries - SMRs, safety culture issues, and the need for an improved international safety regime
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کلمات کلیدی
IDCMWEPWRFSPSMROECDNFCNPPLWRPSACDFIAEA - آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمیinternational atomic energy agency - آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمیProbabilistic Safety Assessment - ارزیابی ایمنی احتمالیNuclear reactor safety - ایمنی راکتور هسته ایCNS - دستگاه عصبی مرکزیLight water reactor - رآکتور آب سبکPressurized Water Reactor - راکتور آب تحت فشارSmall modular reactor - راکتور کوچک ماژولارSmall modular reactors - راکتورهای کوچک مدولارOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development - سازمان همکاری های اقتصادی و توسعهSafety culture - فرهنگ ایمنیCore damage frequency - فرکانس آسیب هستهmegawatt - مگاواتnuclear power plant - نیروگاه هستهایnuclear fuel cycle - چرخه سوخت هسته ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
مهندسی انرژی و فناوری های برق
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چکیده انگلیسی
This article reviews the status and prospects of nuclear power around the world and provides a perspective on the need to strengthen national and international safety regimes and bolster nuclear safety culture globally - one prerequisite for a sustained role of the technology in the future. It discusses the prospects in countries that have never deployed nuclear power before but have expressed an interest in adding it to their future national energy mixes. Many of these “newcomer” countries are considering small modular reactor (SMR) designs which hold promise for fitting better into their local electricity systems. Thus, the article considers the technical attributes of these designs and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of SMRs with an emphasis on economics, grid compatibility and most importantly, safety. Attributes of a safety culture are discussed from social and cultural aspects, including topics of good governance and the presence of an independent national regulatory authority. Beyond the need for strong national safety regulations, the article also highlights the need to strengthen the international regulatory regime, if nuclear power is to succeed in achieving the highest levels of safety globally. Finally, the qualities of such a regime are discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 119, August 2018, Pages 535-544
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 119, August 2018, Pages 535-544
نویسندگان
Robert J. Budnitz, H-Holger Rogner, Adnan Shihab-Eldin,