کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7406206 | 1481311 | 2012 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The importance of transnational corporations in the supply of oil to Europe: Implications
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
مهندسی انرژی و فناوری های برق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
This paper analyzes the positioning of European and American transnational oil companies in the supply of oil from outside Europe to European countries. The analysis focuses on the triangular relationship between: the control that these companies exercise over oil refining and the marketing of petroleum products in Europe; the international production of crude by these companies in oil regions; and the import of crude oil by European countries. Two indicators were developed to assess the relevance of these large corporations: (a) the extent of the supply to their European refineries via their own international production, and (b) the contribution of each company to the total crude oil imports received by six European countries.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 47, August 2012, Pages 270-281
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 47, August 2012, Pages 270-281
نویسندگان
Enrique Palazuelos, Rafael Fernández,