کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7440519 | 1483850 | 2015 | 16 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dual organization and social inequality in a Venezuelan chiefdom, AD 550-1000
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
علوم انسانی و هنر
تاریخ
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Dual organization and social inequality in a Venezuelan chiefdom, AD 550-1000 Dual organization and social inequality in a Venezuelan chiefdom, AD 550-1000](/preview/png/7440519.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
We use archaeological data from the El Gaván site (B12), the paramount center of a pre-Hispanic regional chiefdom during the Late Gaván phase (AD 550-1000) in Barinas, Venezuela, to test two hypotheses about dual organization derived from the ethnographic literature of lowland South America: (1) the hypothesis of gender-linked polarity-complementarity (GLPC); and (2) the hypothesis of exogamous moieties with virilocal residence (EMVR). Spatial analyses of artifact distributions on the floors of two excavated houses reveal that both houses were divided into two complementary activity areas that can be associated with the adult females and adult males of the households, consistent with the GLPC hypothesis. Shifting our perspective to the community level, we conduct statistical analyses of artifacts from test pits in each of the site's two sectors of house mounds; the results are consistent with the EMVR hypothesis. We then consider how dual organization might have intersected with conditions of social inequality in the El Gaván chiefdom.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Anthropological Archaeology - Volume 40, December 2015, Pages 135-150
Journal: Journal of Anthropological Archaeology - Volume 40, December 2015, Pages 135-150
نویسندگان
Charles S. Spencer, Elsa M. Redmond,