کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7467217 1485054 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Degradation and re-emergence of the commons: The impacts of government policies on traditional resource management institutions in China
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تضعیف و ظهور مجدد رایج: تاثیرات سیاست های دولتی در موسسات مدیریت منابع سنتی در چین
کلمات کلیدی
موسسات مدیریت سنتی، ظهور دوباره رایج، سازمان تعاونی، سیاست دولت، مغولستان داخلی، چین،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
In the vast majority of cases studied to date, rapid changes in indigenous resource management institutions and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) have been reported with profound implications for indigenous livelihoods, biodiversity, and system resilience worldwide. In this case study, we examined how policy changes in China over the past 60 years have influenced indigenous resource management institutions designed to manage common pool pastoral systems in eastern Inner Mongolia. Based on semi-structured interviews (n = 91), focus group discussions (64 participants involved), and participant observation, we found that for over half a century rescaling efforts by the Chinese government shifted the focus to national level development planning, which led to the degradation of indigenous institutions that managed common pool pastoral systems in the region. However, we also highlight how local actors have used recent changes in government policies to revitalize traditional herding institutions. This provides a rare glimpse at the re-emergence of the commons from the bottom up.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 52, October 2015, Pages 89-98
نویسندگان
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