کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7467355 | 1485053 | 2015 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Safe and sustainable crop protection in Southeast Asia: Status, challenges and policy options
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حفاظت از ایمنی و پایدار در آسیای جنوب شرقی: وضعیت، چالش ها و گزینه های سیاست
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کلمات کلیدی
کشاورزی، کشورهای در حال توسعه، مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، آفت کش ها، سیاست آفت کش ها، تنظیم آفت کش ها،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
This study aims to identify challenges as well as entry points for governments in Southeast Asia and elsewhere to reduce the risk from agricultural pesticides by comparing levels of pesticide use, pesticide regulation, and farm-level practices in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. We identified three main challenges to pesticide risk reduction: (a) the rapid expansion of pesticide trade-in terms of total volume, number of products and number of selling points, combined with a weak regulatory and enforcement capacity; (b) a high level of satisfaction among farmers with pesticides combined with low levels of risk awareness, lack of technical know-how about integrated pest management (IPM), and general unavailability of biocontrol agents; and (c) no regular monitoring of pesticide risk, which makes it difficult for legislators, regulators, farmers and consumers to make rational decisions. The study highlights several examples countries can emulate, including the introduction of a pesticide tax in Vietnam, the pesticide registration system in Thailand, regular training of pesticide retailers in Thailand and Vietnam, and product certification.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 54, December 2015, Pages 357-366
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 54, December 2015, Pages 357-366
نویسندگان
Pepijn Schreinemachers, Victor Afari-Sefa, Chhun Hy Heng, Pham Thi My Dung, Suwanna Praneetvatakul, Ramasamy Srinivasan,