Transboundary cooperation in international basins: Clarification and experiences from the Orontes river basin agreement: Part 1

► We analyzed the Orontes River Basin agreements between Lebanon and Syria. ► Benefit sharing and hydro-diplomacy are essential for conflict resolution. ► The agreement of 2002 is a win-win outcome. ► In case of a regime change in Syria, Turkey should be included. ► The 1997 UN Convention promote positive outcomes between nations.