کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
763925 1462871 2015 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Combination of Markov chain and optimal control solved by Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle for a fuel cell/supercapacitor vehicle
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Combination of Markov chain and optimal control solved by Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle for a fuel cell/supercapacitor vehicle
چکیده انگلیسی


• A combination of Markov chain and an optimal control solved by Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle is presented.
• This strategy is applied to hybrid electric vehicle dynamic model.
• The hydrogen consumption is analyzed for two different vehicle mass and drive cycle.
• The supercapacitor and fuel cell behavior is analyzed at high or sudden required power.

In this article, a real time optimal control strategy based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (PMP) combined with the Markov chain approach is used for a fuel cell/supercapacitor electrical vehicle. In real time, at high power and at high speed, two phenomena are observed. The first is obtained at higher required power, and the second is observed at sudden power demand. To avoid these situations, the Markov chain model is proposed to predict the future power demand during a driving cycle. The optimal control problem is formulated as an equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS), that has to be solved by using the Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. A Markov chain model is added as a separate block for a prediction of required power. This approach and the whole system are modeled and implemented using the MATLAB/Simulink. The model without Markov chain block and the model is with it are compared. The results presented demonstrate the importance of a Markov chain block added to a model.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy Conversion and Management - Volume 91, February 2015, Pages 387–393
نویسندگان
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