A simple volume-of-fluid reconstruction method for three-dimensional two-phase flows

• A PLIC-type VOF method, called APPLIC method, is presented.
• The APPLIC method reduces the complexity of the three-dimensional PLIC method using simple approximation formulae.
• Numerical tests show that the APPLIC method is as accurate as the PLIC method.
• The APPLIC method is more computationally efficient than the PLIC method.

A new PLIC (piecewise linear interface calculation)-type VOF (volume of fluid) method, called APPLIC (approximated PLIC) method, is presented. Although the PLIC method is one of the most accurate VOF methods, the three-dimensional algorithm is complex. Accordingly, it is hard to develop and maintain the computational code. The APPLIC method reduces the complexity using simple approximation formulae. Three numerical tests were performed to compare the accuracy of the SVOF (simplified volume of fluid), VOF/WLIC (weighed line interface calculation), THINC/SW (tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing/slope weighting), THINC/WLIC, PLIC, and APPLIC methods. The results of the tests show that the APPLIC results are as accurate as the PLIC results and are more accurate than the SVOF, VOF/WLIC, THINC/SW, and THINC/WLIC results. It was demonstrated that the APPLIC method is more computationally efficient than the PLIC method.