کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7874005 | 1509425 | 2012 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Methods in determination of morphological degradation of polymer:fullerene solar cells
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
بیومتریال
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Methods in determination of morphological degradation of polymer:fullerene solar cells Methods in determination of morphological degradation of polymer:fullerene solar cells](/preview/png/7874005.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The changes in the blend morphology of the thin films accelerate when thermally annealed at increased temperatures. Tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements provide deeper insight into the nano- and micro-meter scale of the phase separation observable on the surface of the film. Furthermore, to prove the coarsening of phase separation on various length scales, optical microscopy, UV-Vis, photoluminescence and measurements were conducted. Of special interest is tracking down the formation of fullerene aggregates and correlation of their growth in time. We demonstrate ways to detect characteristic stages of phase separation directly using simple optical measurements.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Synthetic Metals - Volume 161, Issues 23â24, January 2012, Pages 2534-2539
Journal: Synthetic Metals - Volume 161, Issues 23â24, January 2012, Pages 2534-2539
نویسندگان
Vida Turkovic, Sebastian Engmann, Gerhard Gobsch, Harald Hoppe,