کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7969829 1514373 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effectiveness of combining rolling deformation with Wire-Arc Additive Manufacture on β-grain refinement and texture modification in Ti-6Al-4V
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد دانش مواد (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The effectiveness of combining rolling deformation with Wire-Arc Additive Manufacture on β-grain refinement and texture modification in Ti-6Al-4V
چکیده انگلیسی
In Additive Manufacture (AM), with the widely used titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, the solidification conditions typically result in undesirable, coarse-columnar, primary β grain structures. This can result in a strong texture and mechanical anisotropy in AM components. Here, we have investigated the efficacy of a new approach to promote β grain refinement in Wire-Arc Additive Manufacture (WAAM) of large scale parts, which combines a rolling step sequentially with layer deposition. It has been found that when applied in-process, to each added layer, only a surprisingly low level of deformation is required to greatly reduce the β grain size. From EBSD analysis of the rolling strain distribution in each layer and reconstruction of the prior β grain structure, it has been demonstrated that the normally coarse centimetre scale columnar β grain structure could be refined down to < 100 μm. Moreover, in the process both the β and α phase textures were substantially weakened to close to random. It is postulated that the deformation step causes new β orientations to develop, through local heterogeneities in the deformation structure, which act as nuclei during the α → β transformation that occurs as each layer is re-heated by the subsequent deposition pass.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Materials Characterization - Volume 114, April 2016, Pages 103-114
نویسندگان
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