کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8043399 | 1518723 | 2013 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Investigation of gas stripping at 4.1Â MeV for high mass negative ions
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
سطوح، پوششها و فیلمها
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
We have used a tandem accelerator to measure charge state distributions at 4.1 MeV for negative ions ranging from carbon to uranium oxide passing through the gases helium, argon and xenon. The gas density was varied over a wide range to observe the onset of equilibrium stripping conditions. Using a 12° electrostatic deflector after the accelerator, charge states from 1+ to 8+ have been measured. For carbon, the charge state is seen to strip progressively from a low charge of around 1+ towards equilibrium with increasing gas thickness. However, for all the other ions, there is a high probability of multiple electron loss in single collisions with the gas, leading to mean charge states greater than 2 even at very low gas stripper pressure. This effect is observed to be gas-independent.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms - Volume 294, January 2013, Pages 387-391
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms - Volume 294, January 2013, Pages 387-391
نویسندگان
M.A.C. Hotchkis, D. Child, D. Fink, V. Levchenko, A. Wallner,