Synthesis of SiGe layered structure in single crystalline Ge substrate by low energy Si ion implantation

Nanometer-thickness SiGe alloy layers were synthesized by direct Si ion implantation in Ge (100) wafers at different fluences followed by high temperature annealing. The cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry reveal the formation of a thin Si-rich crystalline layer in the near-surface region. The micro-Raman spectroscopy and X-ray reflectivity techniques were used to determine the composition and strain in SiGe alloy layers. The photoluminescence measurements of the annealed samples showed a broad emission, peaking around 500 nm. The peak intensity is, however, dependent on the bombarding fluence.