External force-assisted LaserOrigami (LO) bending: Shaping of 3D cubes and edge design of stainless steel chairs

- Shaping of 3D items by external force-assisted LaserOrigami (LO) bending of flat metal sheets.
- Origami's design of the laser scanning patterns on the starting material was developed.
- Bending angles approaches the target of 90° increasing the number of passes and external force.
- Shaping of 3D stainless steel cubes by external force-assisted LaserOrigami (LO) bending.
- Edge design of stainless steel chairs by hybrid forming external force-assisted LaserOrigami (LO) bending.