کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8177753 1526389 2014 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Red mercuric iodide crystals obtained by isothermal solution evaporation: Characterization for mammographic X-ray imaging detectors
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کریستال یدید قرمز جیوه حاصل از تبخیر محلول های ایزوترمال: مشخصه برای آشکارسازهای تصویربرداری ماموگرافی
کلمات کلیدی
یدید جلبک دریایی، تبخیر محلول ایزوترمال، آشکارساز تابش یونیزه،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم ابزار دقیق
چکیده انگلیسی
Millimeter-sized mercury iodide crystals were obtained by the isothermal evaporation technique using dimethylformamide (DMF), diethyl-ether/DMF mixture and THF. Different concentrations (18 mM and 400 mM) and solution temperature (25-80 °C) were used to obtain varied evaporation rates (0.1×10−4-5000×10−4 ml/h). Different crystal sizes and shapes were obtained by changing solvents, mixture and initial solution volume. According to X-ray diffraction the samples are monocrystalline. The top surface was investigated by SEM. Optical band-gaps above 2 eV were obtained from photoacoustic spectroscopy. Photoluminescence spectra indicated band-to-band electronic transitions, and the presence of sub-band gap states. Excitons, structural defects and the presence of impurities are discussed and correlated to the electrical measurements. Crystals obtained using pure DMF as solvent showed better general properties, including under the exposure to mammographic X-ray energy range that led to sensibility of about 25 μC/Rcm2.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment - Volume 737, 11 February 2014, Pages 87-91
نویسندگان
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