کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8187606 | 1528831 | 2013 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Quasi-particle and collective magnetism: Rotation, pairing and blocking in high-K isomers
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
فیزیک و نجوم
فیزیک هسته ای و انرژی بالا
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چکیده انگلیسی
For the first time, a wide range of collective magnetic g-factors gR, obtained from a novel analysis of experimental data for multi-quasi-particle configurations in high-K isomers, is shown to exhibit a striking systematic variation with the relative number of proton and neutron quasi-particles, NpâNn. Using the principle of additivity, the quasi-particle contribution to magnetism in high-K isomers of Lu-Re, Z=71-75, has been estimated. Based on these estimates, band-structure branching ratio data are used to explore the behavior of the collective contribution as the number and proton/neutron nature (Np, Nn), of the quasi-particle excitations, change. Basic ideas of pairing, its quenching by quasi-particle excitation and the consequent changes to moment of inertia and collective magnetism are discussed. Existing model calculations do not reproduce the observed gR variation adequately. The paired superfluid system of nucleons in these nuclei, and their excitations, present properties of general physics interest. The new-found systematic behavior of gR in multi-quasi-particle excitations of this unique system, showing variation from close to zero for multi-neutron states to above 0.5 for multi-proton states, opens a fresh window on these effects and raises the important question of just which nucleons contribute to the 'collective' properties of these nuclei.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics Letters B - Volume 726, Issues 4â5, 4 November 2013, Pages 675-679
Journal: Physics Letters B - Volume 726, Issues 4â5, 4 November 2013, Pages 675-679
نویسندگان
N.J. Stone, J.R. Stone, P.M. Walker, C.R. Bingham,