Modification of BN nanosheets and their thermal conducting properties in nanocomposite film with polysiloxane according to the orientation of BN

A facile technique was developed to modify boron nitride (BN) nanosheets with iron oxides in order to fabricate highly-oriented polysiloxane/BN nanosheet composite films and their thermal properties were evaluated according to the orientation of BN. The surfaces of the BN nanosheets were modified with iron oxide nano particles by chemical vapor deposition, and their one-dimensional arrangement with variation of BN content was controlled under a magnetic field. The homogeneous suspension of BN nanosheets and pre-polymers of polysiloxane was cast on a glass spacer, and subjected to a magnetic field before the mixture was crosslinked. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device measurements were employed to identify the phases and amounts of iron oxide nano particles deposited on the BN nanosheets. The results revealed that the modified BN nanosheets were aligned either horizontally or vertically to the film plane, depending on the direction of magnetic flux with high anisotropy. The transmittance and thermal conductivity of the nano composite films were improved due to the orientation of the BN nanosheets inside the polymer matrix.